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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It improves the way that parts of the brain communicate, thereby reducing ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can cause negative side effects like diminished appetite and trouble sleeping. However, most of these are minor and disappear by themselves or with time. Dosage Ritalin boosts the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are important neurotransmitters that are responsible for regulating motivation, action, and cognition. It is a psychostimulant and has been used for decades. It is considered to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the supervision of a physician. However, there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level. Therefore, physicians need to assess each patient for risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is also crucial to inform patients and their families about the dangers and the need for proper disposal of any unused medication. Using a locked medication box is ideal since it will stop children from accessing and consuming doses that are not used. It's also a good idea to remind patients not to divulge their medication to anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings, especially for those who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental illness history. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication can cause an increase in blood pressure that could lead to strokes or heart problems. Contact your doctor immediately if you have a high heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Inform your doctor if you have is a family history of heart disease, sudden death, or any time you've had bleeding or stroke issues. This medication could affect your blood circulation, causing discomfort or numbness in your toes and fingers. It can also make sleeping difficult. It isn't clear if the brand-name version is more efficient than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication due to its security and effectiveness. This medication is susceptible to abuse, and should not be given to anyone who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some individuals have reported that this medication is more effective than others, however this is just anecdotal evidence and has not been proven scientifically. Some parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate as opposed to name-brand, but this may not be the case for all children. Side effects It takes time to find the right dose when beginning medication to treat ADHD. A healthcare provider will monitor your child's or your own's bodily reactions and adjust until they discover the most effective medication. These powerful medications can trigger side effects ranging from irritability, sleep problems and severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nerve system stimulant that has methylphenidate as the active ingredient. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These are chemicals that help with control and attention. It also increases your concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can trigger serious heart problems, including strokes and sudden deaths for those who suffer from certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure and a history or cardiac arrest and cardiovascular disease. Like other stimulant medications, Ritalin can result in a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It can also increase your or your child's blood pressure and pulse rate slightly. If you have heart issues or a pre-existing condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include changes in mood, including anxiety and depression. They can also affect the way you behave which is particularly difficult for young children taking the medication. In some cases it can cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repetitive movements or sounds such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth for children and teens. However, this is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height. This medication is available in several forms, but only with a prescription. The medication is available as a tablet, which is chewed, dissolving or swallowed. It can also come in the form of a capsule which is opened and sprinkled on liquid or food items. Some people make use of the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Others prefer it to be long-term, which requires an increased dosage. This medication can interact with other medications including monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It could also increase your or your child's chance of suffering from a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications are able to interact with other drugs and substances, which could alter their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful and even fatal. It is important to inform your doctor about all the other medications you or your child are taking, including over-the-counter medicines as well as supplements and vitamins. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, particularly those that contain monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts and actions, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin should not be taken by people who have circulatory issues like Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It may also cause more symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. A few fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose methylphenidate administered to patients responding to medication during stop-and-time discrimination tasks increased the activity of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex, anterior cingulate (ACC) and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation in placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions. These results support the notion that methylphenidate causes its effect on behavior by increasing the amount of dopamine in the extracellular space and norepinephrine, both of which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest the mechanism is more complicated than increased norepinephrine and dopamine. Psychostimulants, in particular, are believed to block dopamine reuptake process in certain regions, such the striatum but not in other regions like the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some cases, however, the combination didn't work as effectively as a single medication. There is no one-stop treatment for ADHD and the majority of people don't require medication to manage the disorder. Many people can develop better ways to cope through behavior therapy and skill training. Clinical trials haven't proved that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two medications are chemically identical, so they should have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that can improve focus, concentration, and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It also works in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. It is possible to overdose with any substance that alters brain function. This could lead to stroke, heart attack or coma. It is important to recognize the symptoms of an overdose on Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical attention. A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a variety of reasons. For example, someone may overdose because they forget to re-dose their medication. They may also consume other substances that can affect the drug and enhance its effects or they may be using it for recreational purposes and aren't aware of how to dose it correctly. Long-term Ritalin usage can result in tolerance and a psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. Ritalin should only be used by those who have a history of drug abuse. Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should be aware of the dose, when it was taken and if they've consumed any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team can then better determine what to do to help the patient. They typically pump the stomach (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to remove any excess drug from the body before they can be absorbed in the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures, and anyone who is suffering from these symptoms should be carefully monitored by a medical professional. medication adhd adults can be treated with fluids and anti-seizure medications. In addition, the person could be treated with activated charcoal to stop any further substance from entering the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient by using fans or mists of cooled water if they feel hot. If you're prescribed Ritalin, make sure to keep it in a secure location where children cannot reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return program. Don't keep any expired or unused medicine. Instead, mix the unneeded medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and throw it away.